Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol.65 (1996) Supplement A

Proceedings of the International Symposium on
ADVANCE IN NEUTRON OPTICS AND RELATED RESEARCH FACILITIES
NEUTRON OPTICS IN KUMATORI '96

19-21 March 1996
Editorial Supervisor: Masahiko Utsuro
Editors: Shinji Kawano, Takeshi Kawai, Akio Kawaguchi

Contents

Preface
M. UTSURO
Symposium Photo
Committee
Supports and Acknowledgments
Message to the Symposium ''Neutron Optics in Kumatori '96''
C. G. SHULL
Welcome Address
Y. MAEDA
Message from Japanese Ministry
K. ICHIKAWA
Chapter 1. Fundamental Physics of Neutron Optics
Fundamentals of Neutron Optics
V. F. SEARS1
Multiple Wave Scattering Formalism and the Rigorous Evaluation of Optical Potential for Three-dimensional Periodic Media
V. K. IGNATOVICH7
Dynamic Neutron Optics
A. I. FRANK and V. G. NOSOV13
Quantum Mechanical Observation
M. NAMIKI19
Synthesized Larmor Precessions and Particle Density Waves
F. MEZEI25
Proposed Fundamental Investigations Using Neutron Interference Filters and Gravity Spectrometry
I. V. BONDARENKO, A. I. FRANK, S. N. BALASHOV, S. V. MASALOVICH and V. G. NOSOV29
Effect of Fluctuation and Dissipation on Neutron Scattering
H. NAKAZATO, K. MACHIDA, M. NAMIKI and S. PASCAZIO33
Off-Specular Neutron Reflection from Magnetic Media with Nondiagonal Reflectivity Matrices
D. K. KORNEEV, V. I. BODNARCHUK and V. K. IGNATOVICH37
Estimation of Tunneling Time Based on the Quantum Diffusion Process Approach and Neutron Scattering
I. OHBA, K. IMAFUKU and Y. YAMANAKA41
Chapter 2. Neutron Interferometry
Quantum Optics View of Neutron Interferometry
H. RAUCH45
Quantum Phase Shifts Induced by Gravity and Rotation
S. A. WERNER51
Polarized Neutron Interferometry
G. BADUREK60
Neutron Spin Quantum Precession Using Multilayer Spin Splitters and a Phase-Spin Echo Interferometer
T. EBISAWA, S. TASAKI, T. KAWAI, M. HINO, T. AKIYOSHI, N. ACHIWA, Y. OTAKE and H. FUNAHASHI66
Quantum Phase Shift of de Broglie Waves by Spatial Confinement
S. GRIFFIN, A. CIMMINO, A. KLEIN, G. OPAT, B. E. ALLMAN and S. A. WERNER71
Neutron Interferometric Separation of Geometric and Dynamical Phases
A. G. WAGH, V. C. RAKHECHA, J. SUMMHAMMER, G. BADUREK, H. WEINFURTHER, B. E. ALLMAN, H. KAISER, K. HAMACHER, D. L. JACOBSON and S. A. WERNER73
Neutron Polarization Control by Interferometer
S. NAKATANI, T. TAKAHASHI, H. TOMIMITSU and S. KIKUTA77
New Type of Neutron Polarizer for Neutron Interferometer
A. IOFFE, P. FISCHER, T. KRIST and F. MEZEI80
Study of Electromagnetic Structure of the Neutron by Neutron Interferometry Method
A. IOFFE, M. VRANA and V. ZABIYAKIN82
Two Wavelength Difference Measurement of Gravitationally-Induced Quantum Interference Phases
K. LITTRELL, B. E. ALLMAN, K. HOAG and S. A. WERNER86
Geometric Phase in a Split-Beam Experiment Measured with Coupled Neutron Interference Loops
Y. HASEGAWA, M. ZAWISKY, H. RAUCH and A. IOFFE90
Neutron Interferometric Measurement of Neutron Pair Correlations for Multiple Detectors
D. L. JACOBSON, B. E. ALLMAN, M. ZAWISKY, S. A. WERNER and H. RAUCH94
Neutron Interferometry in Non- Inertial Reference Frames
K. LITTRELL, S. A. WERNER and B. E. ALLMAN98
A Neutron Interferometric Test for Quaternion Quantum Mechanics
B. E. ALLMAN, K. LITTRELL, A. KLEIN, A. CIMMINO, G. OPAT and S. A. WERNER102
Chapter 3. Neutron Reflectometry
Inverting Specular Neutron Reflectivity from Symmetric, Compactly-Supported Potentials
N. F. BERK and C. F. MAJKRZAK107
Polarized Neutron Reflectometry on Exchange Coupled Superlattices
A. SCHREYER113
Mesoscopic Multiphase Structures and the Interfaces of Block & Graft Copolymers in Bulk
Y. MATSUSHITA119
Surface and Interface Roughness of a Binary-Liquid System
U. S. JENG, L. ESIBOV, M. L. CROW and A. STEYERL124
Studies on Microphase-Separated Structures of Block Copolymers by Neutron Reflectivity Measurement
N. TORIKAI, I. NODA, Y. MATSUSHITA, A. KARIM, S. K. SATIJA, C. C. HAN and T. EBISAWA128
A Neutron Reflectometer Installed at the Cold Neutron Triple-Axis Spectrometer (LTAS, C2-1) in JRR-3M
K. SOYAMA, N. METOKI, N. MINAKAWA, Y. MORII, N. TORIKAI and Y. MATSUSHITA133
Investigation of Surface Metal Oxide Formed in 10-4 Torr Oxygen by Neutron Reflectometry
S. TASAKI, T. EBISAWA and T. KAWAI136
Unique Analysis of Neutron Specular Reflection Measurements
H. LEEB, R. LIPPERHEIDE and G. REISS138
Chapter 4. Optics of Ultracold Neutrons
Fundamental Physics with Ultracold Neutrons
A. STEYERL and S. MALIK143
Ultracold Neutron Bottle for Neutron Decay Studies
M. UTSURO, Y. KAWABATA, A. YAMAGUCHI, T. MIYACHI, S. TASAKI and K. OKUMURA149
Confinement of UCN in a Multiple Cusp Magnetic Field
N. INOUE, H. NIHEI, N. AKIYAMA and K. KINOSITA155
Neutron Microscope with Phase Contrast
S. MASALOVICH and A. FRANK159
A New Type of Solid-State Detector for Ultra-Cold Neutrons
T. KITAGAKI, O. KONNO, M. HIGUCHI, M. SATO, T. KAWASHIMA, E. SATO, M. UTSURO and Y. KAWABATA163
Chapter 5. Optics of Polarized Neutrons
Test of Parity and Time Reversal Invariance with Low Energy Polarized Neutrons
A. MASAIKE169
Neutron Interferometry Method of Study of Parity Violation in Cold Neutron Transmission
A. IOFFE174
Search for Neutron EDM Using Crystal Techniques
C. M. E. ZEYEN, Y. OTAKE, T. TABARU and B. TOPERVERG177
Neutron Spin Echo Optics
N. ACHIWA, M. HINO, S. TASAKI, T. Ebisawa, T. AKIYOSHI and T. KAWAI183
A Neutron Spin Echo Spectrometer with an Assembly of Position Sensitive Detectors
T. TAKEDA, H. SETO, S. KOMURA, S. K. GHOSH, M. NAGAO, J. MATSUBA, H. KOBAYASHI, T. EBISAWA, S. TASAKI, C. M. E. ZEYEN, Y. ITO, S. TAKAHASHI and H. YOSHIZAWA189
Multichannel Neutron Polarizers Produced in PNPI
A. SCHEBETOV, N. PLESHANOV, V. SYROMYATNIKOV, V. PUSENKOV, B. PESKOV, G. SHMELEV, Z. SOROKO and V. UL'YANOV195
Polarizing Beam-Splitter Device at a Pulsed Neutron Source
S. ITOH and M. TAKEDA199
Traversal Time through Magnetic Thin Film Using Larmor Precession
M. HINO, N. ACHIWA, S. TASAKI, T. EBISAWA, T. AKIYOSHI and T. KAWAI203
Experiment on Transportation of Very Cold Neutron Flux by a Multipole Magnetic Field
N. AKIYAMA, H. NIHEI, N. INOUE, M. UTSURO and Y. KAWABATA207
A New Neutron Polarizer for Neutron Interferometry Experiments
W. T. LEE, O. MOTRUNICH, B. E. ALLMAN and S. A. WERNER210
Chapter 6. New Techniques in Neutron Optics
Neutron Resonance Spin Echo
W. BESENBÖCK, P. HANK, M. KÖPPE, R. GÄHLER, T. KELLER and R. GOLUB215
Neutron Depolarization Measurement by Using Pulsed Polarized Neutrons
Y. ENDOH221
Magnetically Remanent Single Layer Neutron Polarizers
T. KRIST, R. GÖTTEL, P. SCHUBERT-BISCHOFF and F. MEZEI226
A Multilayer Cold Neutron Pulser Working under an External Magnetic Field Less than 50 Gauss
T. KAWAI, T. EBISAWA, S. TASAKI, T. AKIYOSHI, M. HINO, N. ACHIWA, Y. OTAKE and H. FUNAHASHI230
Polarizing Neutron Guide of a V-Shape-Mirror with Pulsed Cold Neutrons
M. TAKEDA, K. KURAHASHI, Y. ENDOH and S. ITOH234
On the Neutron Reflectivity of Different Nickel Mirrors
R. M. A. MAAYOUF238
Bent Crystal Analyzer in Fully Asymmetric Diffraction Geometry for Neutron Scattering Instrumentation
P. LUKÁŠ, Z. KOUŘIL, P. MIKULA, J. ŠAROUN, P. STRUNZ, M. VRÁNA and V. WAGNER241
The Osiris Polarization Analysis Spectrometer and Diffractometer
D. MARTÍN, S. CAMPBELL and C. J. CARLILE245
Upgrade of Neutron Guides with Use of Supermirrors
K. AL USTA, K. N'GUY, A. MENELLE and F. SAMUEL249
NDT-Observation of Superalloy Single Crystals Grown into the Gas-Turbine Blade
H. TOMIMITSU, K. IIJIMA, K. AIZAWA and A. YOSHINARI252
Chapter 7. Very Low Energy Neutron Sources
Production and Storage of Ultra Cold Neutrons at Pulse Neutron Sources with Low Repetition Rates
Y. N. POKOTILOVSKI and A. Yu. MUZYCHKA255
Experimental Study of a Solid-Deuterium Source of Ultracold Neutrons
A. P. SEREBROV, V. A. MITYUKHLYAEV, A. A. ZAKHAROV, A. G. KHARITONOV, V. V. NESVIZHEVSKII, M. S. LASAKOV, R. R. TAL'DAEV, A. V. ALDUSHCHENKOV, V. E. VARLAMOV, A. V. VASIL'EV, G. L. GREENE and T. J. BOWLES259
Ultra Cold Neutrons at a Spallation Source
T. J. BOWLES, R. HILL, G. L. GREENE, S. J. SEESTROM and A. P. SEREBROV264
Design of High Efficiency Supermirror Neutron Turbine
Y. KAWABATA and M. UTSURO267
Chapter 8. Other Recent Developments
8A. Neutron Optics
New Aspects of Dynamical Diffraction Phenomena of Neutrons
T. TAKAHASHI271
Gravity and Inertia in Neutron Crystal Optics and VCN Interferometry
K. RAUM, M. WEBER, R. GÄHLER and A. ZEILINGER277
Spin Interference of Neutrons Tunneling through Magnetic Thin Films
M. HINO, N. ACHIWA, S. TASAKI, T. EBISAWA, T. AKIYOSHI and T. KAWAI281
Quantum Zeno Effect
S. PASCAZIO, H. NAKAZATO and M. NAMIKI285
Fabrication and Characterization of Nickel Titanium Multilayer Neutron Supermirrors
S. BASU, G. S. LODHA, K. YAMASHITA, K. HAGA, K. MISAKI and K. AKIYAMA289
Neutron Spin Tomography: A Tool to Visualize Magnetic Domains in Bulk Materials
M. HOCHHOLD, H. LEEB and G. BADUREK292
Fabrication and Performance of a Large Wavelength Band Multilayer Monochromator
P. HØGHØJ, I. S. ANDERSON, T. EBISAWA and T. TAKEDA296
8B. Neutron Sources
The Research Reactor Project FRM-II and its Neutron Guide System
E. STEICHELE299
Multipurpose Research Reactor JRR-3M and its Neutron Beam Experimental Facilities
N. ONISHI, M. MATSUBAYASHI and K. SOYAMA303
Characteristics and Applications of a Polycapillary Neutron Focusing Lens
D. F. R. MILDNER, H. H. CHEN-MAYER and R. G. DOWNING308
The Focusing Mirror at the ILL Spin-Echo Spectrometer IN15: Experimental Results
C. HAYES, C. LARTIGUE, A. KOLLMAR, J. R. D. COPLEY, B. ALEFELD, F. MEZEI, D. RICHTER and T. SPRINGER312
Neutron Beam Control Using Polycapillary Optics
Q. F. XIAO, V. A. SHAROV, R. G. DOWNING, H. H. CHEN-MAYER and D. F. R. MILDNER316
Monolithic Polycapillary Neutron Focusing Lenses: Experimental Characterizations
H. H. CHEN-MAYER, D. F. R. MILDNER, V. A. SHAROV, J. B. ULLRICH, I. Yu. PONOMAREV and R. G. DOWNING319
Neutron Guide Facility at the ET-RR-1 Reactor
R. M. A. MAAYOUF, V. TROUNOV, V. KUDRYASHEV, A. BULKIN, I. A. ABDEL-LATIF and A. S. EL-KADY322
Chapter 9. Summaries
Summary of Chapter 1 (Fundamental Physics of Neutron Optics), Chapter 2 (Neutron Interferometry), and the Related Poster Sessions.
H. RAUCH325
Summary for Chapter 3 (Neutron Reflectometry), Chapter 4 (Optics of Ultracold Neutrons) and Chapter 7 (Very Low Energy Neutron Sources)
A. STEYERL327
Summary on Chapter 5 (Optics of Polarized Neutrons) and Chapter 6 (New Techniques in Neutron Optics)
R. GÄHLER329
Summary Remarks on Chapter 8 (Other Recent Developments) and the Related Poster Sessions
V. K. IGNATOVICH333
Author lndex339
Keyword Index341
List of Participants344