Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol.34 (1973) Supplement

Proceedings of the International Conference on
NUCLEAR MOMENTS AND NUCLEAR STRUCTURE

Edited by H. HORIE, K. SUGIMOTO
Osaka, Japan
September 4-8, 1972
Preface

CONTENTS

Introductory Remark
K. Sugimoto1
Session I: Introductory Talk
I.a. What Magnetic Moments Tell Us about Nuclear Forces and Nuclear Structure
G. E. Brown3
I.b. Role of Mesons in the Physics of Nuclear Moments
H. Miyazawa10
I.c. Anomalous Orbital Magnetism Revealed in Magnetic Moments of High-Spin States
T. Yamazaki17
I.d. The Promise and Significance of Measurements of Moments of Short-Lived Nuclear States
L. Grodzins30
I.e. Magnetic Hyperfine Structure of Muonic Atoms
C. S. Wu47
Session II: Progress in Experimental Techniques on Nuclear Moments
II.a. Current Status of Measurements of Ground-State Moments of Nuclei
V. W. Cohen63
II.b. Experimental Techniques for Excited-State Moments; Scope and Limitations
E. Matthias78
II.c. Magnetic Moments of Short-Lived States by Use of a Stopper in the Recoil-into-Gas Method
T. R. Miller, P. D. Bond, W. A. Little, S. M. Lazarus, M. Takeda, G. D. Sprouse and S. S. Hanna107
II.d. Nuclear Structure Studies with Polarized 207Bi, 210Bi(RaE) and Polarized 209Bi Targets
K. Nagamine, H. Koyama, N. Nishida, M. Takizawa, K. Nakai and T. Yamazaki113
II.e. E2 Static Moments and E2, E4 Transition Moments by Coulomb Excitation
R. M. Diamond118
II.f. Nuclear Polarizabilities and Static Quadrupole Moments of Light Nuclei
O. F. Häusser135
II.g. Experimental Foundations of the Reorientation Effect
R. G. Kerr, R. D. Larsen, W. R. Lutz, J. A. Thomson and R. P. Scharenberg144
II.h. Quantum Mechanical Calculations of Coulomb Excitation
K. Alder, F. Roesel and J. X. Saladin146
II-1 Problems of Compiling and Evaluating or What Is the Nuclear Moment?
G. H. Fuller153
II-2 Influence of Time-Windows on NMR-PAC Line Shapes in Pulsed-Beam Experiments
N. Bräuer, B. Focke, E. Matthias, K. Nishiyama and D. Riegel155
II-3 Magnetic Moment of β-Emitter 8B
T. Minamisono, Y. Nojiri, A. Mizobuchi and K. Sugimoto156
II-4 Magnetic Moment of β-Emitter 41Sc
K. Sugimoto, A. Mizobuchi, T. Minamisono and Y. Nojiri158
II-5 Sign Determination of eqQ for 12B Implanted in Tantalum
M. Hori, S. Ochi, T. Minamisono, A. Mizobuchi and K. Sugimoto161
II-6 Measurement of the Spin and Nuclear Magnetic Moment of the 345 msec 36K
H. Schweickert, J. Dietrich, R. Neugart and E. W. Otten164
II-7 A Value for the Ratio of Q(12B) to Q(13B) Deduced from Quadrupole Couplings in a Mg Single Crystal
R. C. Haskell and L. Madansky167
II-8 Implantation Techniques for Measuring Magnetic Moments of Isomeric Nuclear States
R. Brenn, A. R. Whittemore and G. D. Sprouse170
II-9 The Influence of Electric Quadrupole Interactions on g-Factor Measurements
R. M. Steffen172
II-10 Time-Differential Perturbed Angular Distribution Following a Fast-Neutron-Induced Nuclear Reaction
W. Leitz, H.-E. Mahnke, W. Semmler, R. Sielemann and Th. Wichert174
II-11 Quadrupole Interaction of Polarized 19F(197 keV) Implanted into Zn Single Crystals
R. Brenn, G. D. Sprouse and O. Klepper175
II-12 Electric Quadrupole Interaction in the 5/2+ First Excited State of 111Cd in Indium
D. Brandt and S. S. Rosenblum178
II-13 Measurement of the Quadrupole Interaction of Long-Lived States in Liquid Metals
D. Riegel, N. Bräuer, B. Focke and K. Nishiyama181
II-14 Transient Magnetic Field Effects on Pd and Ru Ions Recoiling in Fe at Low Velocities
A. P. Agnihotry, Y. K. Agarwal, S. K. Bhattacherjee, H. C. Jain, M. C. Joshi, P. N. Tandon and T. R. Miller182
II-15 The Magnetic Moment of the 3- 5.83 MeV Level in 14N and the Blume-Scherer Model of PAC in Gas with an Arbitrary Correlation Time
Z. Berant, G. Goldring, M. Hass and Y. S. Horowitz185
II-16 The Measurement of the Quadrupole Moments of the First 2+ States of 150Sm and 194Pt by the Reorientation Precession Technique
L. Grodzins, B. Herskind, B. Skaali and D. R. S. Somayajulu187
II-17 Investigations of Quadrupole Interaction on Excited Nuclei Recoiling through Matter
B. Herskind, R. Bauer, A. Gelberg, L. Grodzins, B. Skaali and D. R. S. Somayajulu190
II-18 Magnetic HFS of Muonic Atoms with Polarized Nuclei
K. Nagamine and T. Yamazaki193
II-19 Measurement of the Nuclear Quadrupole Moment of 165Ho by Proton and Alpha Scattering from an Aligned Target
T. R. Fisher, D. R. Parks, S. L. Tabor, B. A. Watson, B. B. Triplett and H. T. King194
II-20 Elastic and Inelastic 4He Scattering near the Coulomb Barrier from the Even Cd Isotopes
D. Werdecker, A. M. Kleinfeld and J. S. Greenberg195
Session III: Electromagnetic Properties of Individual Levels and Systematics (I)
III.a. Nuclear Moments of Conjugate Nuclei
K. Sugimoto197
III.b. Effective Nuclear Magnetic Moments
A. Arima205
III.c. Nuclear Electric Quadrupole Moment of the β-Emitter 20F
H. Ackermann, D. Dubbers, M. Grupp, P. Heitjans, G. zu Putlitz and H.-J. Stöckmann215
III.d. Magnetic Moments of Excited 9/2+ States around A = 70 and Experimental Values for 67Zn and 67Ge
H. Bertschat, H. Haas, W. Leitz, U. Leithäuser, K. H. Maier, H.-E. Mahnke, E. Recknagel, W. Semmler, R. Sielemann, B. Spellmeyer and Th. Wichert217
III.e. Quadrupole Interactions of Ge-Nuclei in Zn and Ga Following Nuclear Reactions
H. Haas, W. Leitz, H.-E. Mahnke, W. Semmler, R. Sielemann and Th. Wichert221
III.f. Effective E2 Charges in the Pb Region
J. Blomqvist223
III.g. Summary of Magnetic Moments of High-Spin States in the Pb Region
S. Nagamiya230
III.h. g(πh9/22,J) Difference for 61+ and 81+ States in 210Po
C. V. K. Baba, D. B. Fossan, T. Faestermann, F. Feilitzsch, P. Kienle and C. Signorini239
III.i. Magnetic Moments of the 12- States in 196,198,200Au
F. Bacon, G. Kaindle, H.-E. Mahnke and D. A. Shirley243
III-1 Mirror Moments and Effective g-Factors for Nucleons in Nuclei
K. Sugimoto and I. Tanihata245
III-2 Spin-Isospin Distribution in Mirror Pair
R. Leonardi249
III-3 Lifetime of the First Excited State in 35Ar
T. Itahashi, T. Shibata and T. Wakatsuki251
III-4 E2 Transition Strengths in 46Ca and 44Ca
M. Bini, P. G. Bizzeti, A. M. Bizzeti-Sona, P. Blasi, C. Rossi-Alvarez and C. B. Vingiani253
III-5 Magnetic Moments of Isomeric 6- States in 64Cu and 66Cu
J. Bleck, R. Butt, K. H. Lindenberger, W. Ribbe and W. Zeitz254
III-6 Magnetic Moment and Half Life of the 215-keV, 3+ State in 72As
H. Bertschat, H. Kluge, U. Leithäuser, E. Recknagel and B. Spellmeyer258
III-7 Magnetic Moment of the 8+[(vg9/2)-2] State in 86Sr
O. Hashimoto, T. Nomura, T. Yamazaki, K. Miyano and M. Ishihara259
III-8 g and τ Results for High-Spin Isomers in 91Nb and 91Zr
C. V. K. Baba, D. B. Fossan, T. Faestermann, F. Feilitzsch, M. R. Maier, P. Raghaven, R. S. Raghavan and C. Signorini260
III-9 g-Factor Measurement of the 2953-keV State in 94Mo
T. Faestermann, F. Feilitzsch, R. S. Raghavan, C. Signorini, T. Yamazaki, C. V. K. Baba, D. B. Fossan and D. Proetel261
III-10 The g-Factors of High Spin Isomeric States in 114Sn and 118Sn
M. Borsaru, B. Herskind, R. Kalish and K. Nakai262
III-11 The Magnetic Moment of the 1.8 μs State in 122Sb
P. Heubes, H. Ingwersen, H. G. Johann, W. Klinger, W. Lampert, W. Loeffler, G. Schatz and W. Witthuhn264
III-12 The Electric Quadrupole Moment of the 2.083 MeV State of 140Ce Derived from a TDPAC Measurement
B. Klemme and H. Miemczyk265
III-13 Effective M2 Gamma Transition Moments in Medium Nuclei
H. Ejiri, T. Shibata and M. Fujiwara267
III-14 The g Factor of the 7+ Isomeric State in 202Tl
O. Hashimoto, A. Sumi, T. Nomura, S. Nagamiya, K. Nakai, T. Yamazaki and K. Miyano269
III-15 The Magnetic Moments of the First Excited States of 207Pb and 208Pb
F. J. Schroeder and H. Toschinski271
III-16 The g Factor of the 12+ Isomeric State in 206Pb and the Effective Orbital g Factor of the Neutron
K. Nakai, B. Herskind, I. Bergström, J. Blomqvist, A. Filevich, K.-G. Rensfelt, J. Sztarkier and S. Nagamiya274
III-17 Ml Transitions in 208Bi
A. Olin, O. Häusser, D. Ward and D. L. Disdier275
III-18 Single Particle Transitions near 208Pb
F. C. Khanna, O. Häusser and D. Ward278
III-19 Magnetic Moments of [(πh9/2)2]8+ State in 206Po and 204Po
N. Bräuer, A. Goldmann, J. Hadijuana, M. v. Hartrott, K. Nishiyama, D. Quitmann, D. Riegel and W. Zeitz281
III-20 Magnetic Moment of the 13/2+, 47 μs State in 207Po
B. Focke, A. Goldmann, M. v. Hartrott, K. Nishiyama and D. Riegel282
III-21 Magnetic Moments of High-Spin Isomeric States in Po Isotopes
S. Nagamiya, Y. Yamazaki, O. Hashimoto, T. Nomura, K. Nakai and T. Yamazaki283
III-22 Effective Charges of the [πh9/22]J+ State in 210Po
S. Nagamiya, O. Hashimoto and Y. Yamazaki284
III-23 Magnetic Moment of the Core Excited Isomer of [(πh9/22)8+⊗ 5-(208Pb)]13- in 210Po
Y. Yamazaki, S. Nagamiya, T. Nomura, K. Nakai and T. Yamazaki286
III-24 Lifetime and g-Factor of the 1065-keV (15/2-) State in 211Po
T. Faestermann, F. Feilitzsch, K. E. G. Löbner, C. Signorini, T. Yamazaki, C. V. K. Baba and D. B. Fossan287
III-25 Measurement of the g-Factor of the 21/2- State in 211At
H. Ingwersen, W. Klinger, G. Schatz, W. Witthuhn and R. Maschuw288
III-26 Anomalous gl-Factor in 211At
J. Christiansen, H. Ingwersen, W. Klinger, G. Schatz, W. Witthuhn and W. Fitz289
III-27 Empirical Deduction of Anomalous gl Factors of Nucleons
S. Nagamiya and T. Yamazaki290
Session IV: Topics
IV.a. Lepton and Hadron Magnetic Dipole Moments
H. Frauenfelder291
IV.b. Electron Scattering and Nuclear Moments
J. D. Walecka302
IV.c. Determination of Nuclear Spins Moments and Charge Volumes far from Stability by Optical Pumping
J. Bonn, G. Huber, H.-J. Kluge, U. Köpf, L. Kugler, E.-W. Otten and J. Rodriguez317
IV.d. NMR of Implanted Nuclei Following Nuclear Reactions
T. Minamisono324
IV.e. On the Violation of the Additivity of the lf7/2 Neutron Moment
T. Nomura331
IV.f. Effect of Core Excitation on B(E2)
P. G. Bizzeti338
IV.g. Quadrupole Moments and Coexistence in the Calcium Nuclei
D. Cline, C. W. Towsley and R. N. Horoshko344
IV-1 Search for Weak-Electric Moment in the Beta-Disintegration of the A=12 Isobars
M. Steels, L. Grenacs, J. Lehmann, L. Palffy and A. Possoz350
Session V: Electromagnetic Properties of Individual Levels and Systematics (2)
V.a. Nuclear Spectroscopic Quadrupole Moments from Muonic Atoms and Related Topics
H. J. Leisi, W. Dey, P. Ebersold, R. Engfer, F. Scheck and H. K. Walter355
V.b. Investigation of Hexadecapole Moments with Coulomb Excitation
J. S. Greenberg and A. H. Shaw362
V.c. Angular Momentum Dependence of the Collective Gyromagnetic Ratio of Deformed Nuclei
M. Sano, T. Takemasa and M. Wakai365
V.d. Non-Adiabatic Effect on the Collective g-Factors and K-Forbidden M1 Transitions in 166Er
T. Miyokawa, I. Katayama, S. Morinobu and H. Ikegami370
V.e. Electromagnetic Properties of 2+ and 2+' States of 192,194,196Pt
R. Rougny, M. Meyer-Lévy, I. Berkes, G. Lhersonneau and A. Troncy375
V.f. Measurements and Interpretation of Electric Moments in Nuclei
D. Cline377
V.f'. Excited State Quadrupole Moments by Inelastic Electron Scattering
S. Penner387
V.g. Coulomb Excitation of 208Pb with Heavy Ions
A. R. Barnett, S. F. Biagi, D. K. Olsen and W. R. Phillips389
V.h. Nuclear Moments and Related Structure of Vibrational and Transitional Nuclei
T. Tamura and T. Kishimoto393
V.i. New Surprises in Connection with Static Moments and Other Anharmonic Effects
B. Sørensen399
V.j. Magnetic Moments and Electromagnetic Transition Rates of the Anomalous Coupling States with Spin I=j-1
A. Kuriyama, T. Marumori and K. Matsuyanagi407
V-1 Magnetic Moment of the 265 keV Level in 75As
R. C. Chopra and P. N. Tandon416
V-2 Studies Concerning Nuclear Coexistence in 115In
R. A. Meyer and G. L. Struble418
V-3 Excited Deformation in Odd Mass Indium Isotopes
T. Une and M. Sano420
V-4 Magnetic Moments of 127Te and 129Te
R. E. Silverans, R. Coussement, E. Schoeters and L. Vanneste421
V-5 Study of the Magnetic Moments of the Tellurium Isomers by Nuclear Orientation
L. Vanneste, R. Coussement, G. Dumont, H. Pattyn, E. Schoeters and R. E. Silverans423
V-6 Magnetic Moments of 183Re, 184Re and 184mRe Measured by Nuclear Orientation
L. Vanneste, R. E. Silverans, E. Schoeters, H. Hübel and C. Günther425
V-7 The g-Factor of the 133 keV Excited State of 131Cs
A. Aoki, T. Seo and T. Tomiyama427
V-8 The g-Factors of the Isomeric States in 174Hf and 176Hf
H. Ejiri, G. B. Hagemann and T. Hammer428
V-9 Electromagnetic Properties of the 249.7 keV Level in 177Hf
K. P. Gopinathan, A. P. Agnihotry, S. B. Patel and M. S. Bidarkundi430
V-10 The Magnetic Moments of the Kπ=2- Band in 182W
T. Seo and T. Hayashi432
V-11 Magnetic Moments of Deformed Nuclei
K. Lee434
V-12 Effective gs Values for a Few Odd Deformed Nuclei
Y. Dar, J. Gerber and J. P. Vivien435
V-13 Directional Correlation and Multipole Mixing of the Gamma Transitions in 99Tc
S. S. Bhati, N. Singh, P. C. Mangal and P. N. Trehan437
V-14 Gamma-Gamma Directional Correlation in 147Pm
N. Singh, S. S. Bhati, R. L. Dhingra, P. C. Mangal and P. N. Trehan438
V-15 Measurements of Quadrupole Deformation in 50,52,54Cr
C. W. Towsley, D. Cline and R. N. Horoshko439
V-16 Measurements of the Quadrupole Moments of 124,126,128Te
A. M. Kleinfeld, G. Mäggi and W. Werdecker440
V-17 Measurement of the Shapes of 130,134,136Ba
C. W. Towsley, R. Cook, D. Cline and R. N. Horoshko442
V-18 The Static Quadrupole Moments of the First Excited States of 148Sm, 150Sm and 152Sm
D. Cline, P. Jennens, C. W. Towsley and H. S. Gertzman443
V-19 Quadrupole and Hexadecapole Deformations of Light Nuclei in the Hartree-Fock Approximation
H.-C. Lee445
V-20 Electric Quadrupole and Hexadecapole Transition Moments in Rare Earth Nuclei by Coulomb Excitation Experiments
J. X. Saladin, K. A. Erb, J. E. Holden, I. Y. Lee and T. K. Saylor446
V-21 E4 Moments in 152Sm, 154Sm by Coulomb Excitation
W. Bruckner, D. Pelte, B. Povh, U. Smilansky and K. Traxel448
V-22 Quadrupole Moment for High Spin Rotational States
K. Sugawara-Tanabe and K. Tanabe450
V-23 Nuclear Moments of the Anomalous Coupling States
H. Ikegami and M. Sano451
V-24 The Effect of Neutron-Proton Configuration on the γ-Instability of Nuclear Deformation
Y. Tanaka452
V-25 E2 Transition Energies and Rotational Energy Formulae
P. C. Sood and A. N. Mantri453
V-26 Moments of Inertia for Rotating Deformed Nuclei
A. N. Mantri and P. C. Sood456
Session VI: Theory of Nuclear Moments
VI.a. Effects of Configuration Mixing on Nuclear Moments
H. Horie461
VI.b. Renormalization of the E0, M1 and E2 Operators
L. Zamick470
VI.c. M1 Core Polarizabilities of the 8+ and 6+ States in 210Po
I. Tonozuka, K. Sasaki and K. Harada475
VI.d. Effective Charges and g-Factors with a Density Dependent Residual Interaction
J. Speth479
VI.e. Comments on the Mesonic Effects in Nuclei
M. Rho489
VI.f. Orbital g-Factor and E1 Sum Rule
J-I. Fujita493
VI.g. Meson-Exchange Currents and 3H, 3He Magnetic Moments
Y. E. Kim, E. P. Harper, A. Tubis and M. Rho498
VI.h. The Isoscalar Part of the Exchange Magnetic Moments
T. Fujita, Y. Horikawa and K. Yazaki503
VI.i. Relativistic Correction to Nuclear Magnetic Moment
H. Ohtsubo, M. Sano and M. Morita509
VI-1 Magnetic Moments of d3/2 Nuclei and K Isotopes
K. Arita513
VI-2 Magnetic Moments of Single-Level Configurations
K. Arita516
VI-3 Effective M1 Operators in the Nuclei with N=29 and 30
K. Arita and K. Ogawa519
VI-4 Moments of the f7/2-Shell Nuclei
H. Horie and T. Oda521
VI-5 Studies on Energy Levels and Electromagnetic Properties in N=82 Nuclei Using Pseudo LS Coupling Shell Model
M. Nomura524
VI-6 Renormalization of Operators s and τs in Nuclei with an LS Doubly Closed Shell Plus or Minus One Nucleon
A. Arima, M. Ichimura and K. Shimizu526
VI-7 Magnetic Moments of Odd A Nuclei with Simple Configuration
A. Arima and L. J. Huang-Lin527
VI-8 Magnetic Dipole Transitions in the Vicinity of 208Pb
A. Arima and L. J. Huang-Lin528
VI-9 Quadrupole Moments of 11C, 11B and 12B
D. Kurath and A. Arima529
VI-10 Calculations of Magnetic Properties in the Lead Region
R. Bauer, V. Klemt, P. Ring, J. Speth, E. Werner and T. Yamazaki530
VI-11 Magnetic Moments for Deformed Nuclei in a Pseudo SU(3) Model
R. D. R. Raju and K. T. Hecht532
VI-12 Projected Hartree-Fock Calculations of Spin-Isospin Matrix Elements in A=17-27 Nuclei
K. Yoro and T. Une535
VI-13 Magnetic Moment and Beta Decay of RaE
M. Morita and H. Ohtsubo537
VI-14 Isovector δglmes Produced by the Hamada-Johnstone Potential
H. Hyuga and A. Arima538
VI-15 Magnetic Moments of 3H and 3He in the Quark Model
M. Ichimura, H. Hyuga and G. E. Brown539
VI-16 Effect of Exchange Currents on Orbital g-Factors
M. Hirata, S. Yamaji and J.-I. Fujita541
Session VII: Electromagnetic Properties of Individual Levels and Systematics (3)
VII.a. Recent Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Nuclear Structure Effects on Hyperfine Structure
H. H. Stroke543
VII.b. On the Interpretation of Hyperfine Interaction Data
E. Kankeleit553
VII.c. Higher Nuclear Deformations from the Bound-Muonic Point of View
T. Konishi and H. Narumi565
VII.d. Change of Nuclear Radii due to Collective Rotation
J. Meyer and J. Speth569
VII.e. Beta-Decay of Bound Nucleons
D. H. Wilkinson572
VII-1 Isomer Shift and Quadrupole Moment Ratios in Hf178,180
P. Boolchand, S. Jha and H. Bakhru576
VII-2 Hyperfine Anomaly in 151Eu and 153Eu
G. Crecelius and S. Hüfner577
VII-3 Nuclear Moment of 23.8 keV State and Hyperfine Anomaly in 119Sn
G. Crecelius579
VII-4 Change in Mean Square Radius between Ground and Excited States in Deformed Nuclei
M. Sano and M. Wakai581
VII-5 Nuclear Spectroscopic Quadrupole Moments of 175Lu and 235U: a New Approach
W. Dey, P. Ebersold, H. J. Leisi, F. Scheck, F. Boehm, R. Engfer, R. Link, R. Michaelsen, B. Robert-Tissot, L. Schellenberg, H. Schneuwly, W. U. Schröder, J. L. Vuilleumier, H. K. Walter and A. Zehnder582
VII-6 Search for Strong Interaction Quadrupole Effect in the Pionic Atom of 175Lu
W. Dey, P. Ebersold, H. J. Leisi, F. Scheck, F. Boehm, R. Engfer, R. Link, R. Michaelsen, B. Robert-Tissot, L. Schellenberg, H. Schneuwly, W. U. Schröder, J. L. Vuilleumier, H. K. Walter and A. Zehnder584
VII-7 Magnetization Distribution of Single Particle States and 2+ Rotational States from Muonic Atoms
H. Backe, F. Boehm, R. Engfer, E. Kankeleit, R. Link, R. Michaelsen, C. Petitjean, L. Schellenberg, H. Schneuwly, W. U.-Schröder, J. L. Vuilleumier, H. K. Walter and A. Zehnder586
Summary Talk
a. Theoretical
A. Arima589
b. Experimental
P. Kienle594
Appendix: Tables of Nuclear Moments 601
I. Nuclear Moments Reported at the International Conference on Nuclear Moments and Nuclear Structure
K. Nakai602
II. Nuclear Moments of Conjugate Nuclei
Y. Nojiri610
III. Magnetic Moments of the 1f7/2 Nuclei
T. Nomura619
IV. Magnetic Momentsin the Lead Region
S. Nagamiya623
List of Participants629
Author Index633