Language : 日本語
- 2024 "for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks"
(Japanese only)
Dr. John J. Hopfield (Princeton University, NJ, USA)
Dr. Geoffrey E. Hinton (University of Toronto, Canada)
* The link contains the commentaries and past Nihon Butsuri Gakkaishi (Butsuri) journal articles behind the award. (Japanese only) - 2023 "for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter"
(Japanese only)
Dr. Pierre Agostini (The Ohio State University, USA)
Dr. Ferenc Krausz (Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Germany)
Dr. Anne L'Huillier (Lund University, Sweden)
* The link contains the commentaries and past Nihon Butsuri Gakkaishi (Butsuri) journal articles behind the award. (Japanese only) - 2023 Chemistry "for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots"
(Japanese only)
Dr. Moungi G. Bawendi (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA)
Dr. Louis E. Brus (Columbia University, USA)
Dr. Alexei I. Ekimov (Nanocrystals Technology Inc.,USA)
* The link contains the commentaries and past Nihon Butsuri Gakkaishi (Butsuri) journal articles behind the award. (Japanese only) - 2022 "for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science"
(Japanese only)
Dr. Alain Aspect（Université Paris-Saclay and École Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France)
Dr. John F. Clauser (J.F. Clauser & Assoc., Walnut Creek, CA, USA)
Dr. Anton Zeilinger (University of Vienna, Austria)
* The link contains the commentaries and past Nihon Butsuri Gakkaishi (Butsuri) journal articles behind the award. (Japanese only) - 2021 "Physical
modelling of Earth's climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming", "Discovery of
the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales"
(Japanese only)
Dr. Syukuro Manabe (Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA)
Dr. Klaus Hasselmann (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany)
Dr. Giorgio Parisi (Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy)
* The link contains the commentaries and past Nihon Butsuri Gakkaishi (Butsuri) journal articles related to the reasons behind the award. (Japanese only) -
2020 "Discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity", "Discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy" (Japanese only)
Dr. Roger Penrose (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom)
Dr. Reinhard Genzel (University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany)
Dr. Andrea Ghez (University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA)
* The link contains the commentary and a list of past Nihon Butsuri Gakkaishi (Butsuri) journal articles related to the reasons behind the award. (Japanese only)
-
2019 "Theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology", "Discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star"
(Japanese only)
Dr. James Peebles (Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA)
Dr. Michel Mayor (University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland)
Dr. Didier Queloz (University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland)
* The link contains the commentary and a list of past Nihon Butsuri Gakkaishi (Butsuri) journal articles related to the reasons behind the award. (Japanese only)
- 2018 "Optical tweezers and their
application to biological systems", "Method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses"
(Japanese only)
Dr. Arthur Ashkin (Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA)
Dr. Gérard Mourou (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, École Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France)
Dr. Donna Strickland (University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada)
* The link contains the commentary and a list of past Nihon Butsuri Gakkaishi (Butsuri) journal articles related to reasons behind the award. (Japanese only)
- 2017 "Decisive contributions to
the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves" (Japanese only)
Dr. Rainer Weiss (LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA)
Dr. Barry C. Barish (LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, CA, USA)
Dr. Kip S. Thorne (LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, CA, USA)
* The link contains the commentary and a list of past Nihon Butsuri Gakkaishi (Butsuri) journal articles related to the reasons behind the award. (Japanese only)
- 2016
"Theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter" (Japanese
only)
Dr. David J. Thouless (University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA)
Dr. F. Duncan M. Haldane (Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA)
Dr. J. Michael Kosterlitz (Brown University, Providence, RI, USA)
* The link contains the commentary and a list of past Nihon Butsuri Gakkaishi (Butsuri) journal articles related to the reasons behind the award. (Japanese only)
- 2015 "Discovery of neutrino
oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass" (Japanese only)
Dr. Takaaki Kajita (University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan)
Dr. Arthur B. McDonald (Queen's University, Kingston, Canada)
- 2014 "Invention of efficient blue
light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources" (Japanese only)
Dr. Isamu Akasaki (Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan)
Dr. Hiroshi Amano (Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan)
Dr. Shuji Nakamura (University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA)